👉 Layout math is a set of tools and techniques used to design and calculate the precise placement of elements on a webpage, ensuring optimal visual balance and user experience. It involves using CSS properties like `margin`, `padding`, `border`, and `position` along with grid systems or flexbox to define the dimensions, alignment, and spacing of various components such as images, text blocks, buttons, and navigation bars. By applying layout math, designers can create responsive designs that adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and orientations, ensuring content is readable and aesthetically pleasing. This involves calculating exact pixel values or percentages to position elements accurately, maintaining consistent spacing, and ensuring that elements flow harmoniously within the layout. Layout math also allows for the creation of complex, multi-column layouts and intricate designs, making it a crucial skill for web designers aiming to produce high-quality, user-friendly websites.